SSO everywhere, MFA enforced, least-privilege roles, no long-lived keys, and quarterly access review — credential sprawl is the modern breach's front door.
Private subnets for data stores, security groups that deny by default, TLS everywhere, encryption at rest with managed keys — table stakes, verified not assumed.
Cloud audit trails (who changed what infrastructure), centralized and alerting on anomalies — the config change nobody noticed is how incidents start.
Policy-as-code catching public buckets, open ports, and untagged resources in CI — baselines that rely on vigilance decay; automated ones don't.
Skipping the discipline this article describes until an incident, audit, or stalled project forces it — every practice above is cheaper adopted early than retrofitted under pressure.
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