Release flags (gradual rollout), ops flags (kill switches), experiment flags (A/B), and permission flags (entitlements) — different lifespans, different owners, worth labeling as such.
Internal → 1% → 10% → all, with metrics watched between steps and instant rollback by toggle — deployment stops being the risky moment.
Every temporary flag gets an owner and removal date; stale flags are untested code paths multiplying — audit quarterly, delete ruthlessly.
CI exercises flag-on and flag-off for active flags; the combinatorial explosion is managed by keeping flag count low, which hygiene ensures.
Skipping the discipline this article describes until an incident, audit, or stalled project forces it — every practice above is cheaper adopted early than retrofitted under pressure.
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